Ingrown Toe Nail

An ingrown toe nail occurs when part of the nail penetrates the skin - this can cause an infection. Usually the side of the nail penetrates deep and it is difficult to see the edge of the nail. In some, the nail appears deeply embedded down the side or sides of the nail and in others, some of the corner or a small spike of nail may penetrate the skin, just like a knife. This can result in an infection and the development of proud flesh (granulation tissue).

Poor cutting of the nail is most commonly blamed as being the cause of an ingrown toe nail, but this is not always the case. The primary risk factor is the shape of the nail - a nail that is more curved from side to side rather than being flat is more likely to become an ingrown nail (incurvated nails).

Ingrown Toe Nail self treatment:

* The cornerstone of self treatment and prevention of ingrown toe nails involves cutting the nail straight across to allow the corners to protrude, so that they do not penetrate the skin.

* It is a myth that a V should be cut in the end of the nail to treat an ingrown toe nail.

* Avoid wearing shoes and socks that are too tight.

* Keep feet clean to prevent the ingrown nail from becoming infected.

Those with poor circulation or diabetes should not do any self management of ingrown toenails but see a Podiatrist.

Podiatric Management of Ingrown Toe Nail:

* A skilled Podiatrist can easily remove the corner or spike that has penetrated the skin, often with relatively little discomfort. Unless the offending piece of nail that is causing the ingrown toe nail is removed, any infection is likely to persist.

* Regular treatment by a Podiatrist can often be needed, as a conservative approach to prevent the nail becoming a problem is can be recommended.

*if the ingrown nail is severe, or if conservative care is difficult, or if the ingrown toenail does not respond well to conservative care, then minor surgical intervention is a good option. Minor surgery is a relatively simple procedure and is very successful for long term relief that is permanent.

Croydon Total Footcare uses both conservative and minor surgical methods to manage ingrown toe nails. Please discuss that with the Podiatrists, which they think is your best option.

Further information on Ingrown Toe Nails at ePodiatry; you can ask a question on ingrown toenails at the Foot Health Forum or read what Podiatrists have to say about ingrown toenails at Podiatry Arena.